Ask your average American, indeed your average Westerner, and they will likely have a positive viewpoint of the Indian diaspora – hardworking, generally smart, and with good family values.
They probably don’t know that your average Indian American very likely comes from a soft, privileged, upbringing, having internalized the kinds of everyday racism that we last saw in the developed West decades, if not centuries, ago.
(Oh, just ask any NRI, especially those in high falutin’ jobs, about his or her caste and watch them fumble and flail around like a beached salmon.)
The lay American probably doesn’t know that your average immigrant from India almost certainly grew up with domestic help; Domestic help (still called “servants” by the family btw) who were from significantly more oppressed castes; Domestic help who were likely far more undernourished than their Savarna employers (whom they still often have to refer to as “master” in the local dialect.) Savarna caste members are, how to put this delicately, quite blatantly honest about their feelings of caste supremacy.
Indeed, watch your average period film showcasing slave-owner households in pre-Civil War America, and I can tell ya, it doesn’t look a whole lot different than your average Brahmin-Baniya household in India today.
In case y’all wondering how I know this shit…ah well, it is to my great shame that I must admit to coming from such a community of Savarna Hindus – i.e. so-called “upper” caste Hindus (the ones with the most vociferous victimhood complex.)
‘tis why English is my native tongue, and why I’m a dual American-Canadian citizen, leading the underachieving life of a soft, privileged NRI.
Takes one to know one you see…
Let me exemplify my point with some numbers and nuggets of information from folks who are much smarter and harder working than yours truly.
With the backdrop of a legal case that revealed despicable casteist practices by Savarna Hindus in America’s Silicon Valley no less, Yashica Dutt (herself a Silicon Valley engineer and author of the critical, best-selling memoir, ‘Coming Out as a Dalit’) asserts thus in a gut-wrenching opinion piece for the New York Times:
“The overwhelmingly higher-caste Indian-American community is seen as a “model minority” with more than an average $100,000 median income and rising cultural and political visibility. But it has engendered a narrative that is as diabolical as it is in India: insisting that they live in a “post-caste world” while simultaneously upholding its hierarchical framework that benefits the higher-caste people.
Ranging from seemingly harmless calls for “vegetarian-only roommates” (an easy way to assert caste purity), caste-based temple networks that automatically exclude “impure” Dalits, and the more overt and dangerous arm twisting of American norms — right-wing Hindu activist organizations tried to remove any mention of caste from California’s textbooks in 2018 — caste supremacy is fiercely defended, almost as a core tenet of Indian Hindu culture.”
This is hardly surprising when you consider that “over 90% of migrants” from India to America came from dominant castes, i.e. Savarna castes, as shown in a 2016 OUP study, ‘The Other One Percent: Indians in America’ undertaken by Chakravorty, Kapur, and Singh.
Hell, when you consider that barely 3% of the Indian population has been on a goddamn airplane, and all privileged castes put together are barely 15% of the population, you can do the math and come to realize that even among the wealthier castes in India, there’s still competition to get on them precious flights out of the country (only to then celebrate a fascist leader who has led India down the toilet but that’s a discussion for a different day.)
Of course, not only is there this myth of the model-minority Indian-American, there is also oodles of insecurity…manifested by rape and death threats to anyone (in India or abroad) who dares question the sanctity of Savarna Hinduism.
One can only imagine the kind of vile filth that Yashica Dutt’s inbox and messages must have been subject to after she wrote her memoir.
If the experiences of Thenmozhi Soundararajan are anything to go by, it’s a sobering thought. In an opinion piece for the Washington Post, she narrates:
“In the United States, caste does not operate with the same virulence as in our countries of origin. But the diaspora has seen our share of structural and interpersonal caste violence. I have experienced caste discrimination here: casteist slurs, untouchability practiced on me and my family, and aggression from police while protesting for our rights. When I came out as a Dalit-American woman, I faced rape and death threats that were part of campaigns to intimidate me. This violence forces many caste-oppressed people into silence.” (emphasis mine)
Ask anyone who has dared to speak ill of the Hindu nationalists, and they will tell you similar stories of such vile, despicable threats. (For crying out loud, I’m a veritable nobody with 64 followers currently on my blog, one of them being an alias of mine, and even I have gotten threats. One can only imagine what genuinely influential voices are undergoing on a regular basis. I shudder to think about it…)
The model-minority spin that the majority of Indian Americans and other members of the Indian diaspora, especially those who come from privileged caste backgrounds, put forward needs to be revealed for what it truly is. Enough is enough. As Dr. Suraj Yengde writes:
“We need to know the numbers of the beneficiaries of the caste system as well. Without this, the SC, ST census is akin to counting the protected species in a jungle.”
The lid needs to be thrown open, else historical caste oppression will never be dismantled in India. Your average NRI likely comes from a privileged, ruling caste background, whilst carrying around a gargantuan victimhood complex. We need self-reflection, not self-praise. And we need to use our privileges to expose the vile garbage and sickness that is enmeshed in our history.
The greatest hypocrisy of it all is that we’ll gleefully accept the goodies of model minority status in America and the West, while forgetting that our lives were led like semi-feudal, semi-colonial lords back in India.
We’ll put out tweets and posts supporting Black Lives Matter but barely even acknowledge the significantly worse atrocities towards oppressed minorities in India.
It’s nothing if not downright shameful.
(But not to worry, I’m sure there’s a festival celebrating Holi or Diwali at your local mall, for NRIs to eat junk food and watch shoddy artistic performances…all while celebrating their great “culture”…sab changaazi indeed.)
References:
Opinion | The Specter of Caste in Silicon Valley – The New York Times (nytimes.com)
Preface-The-Other-One-Percent-page-proofs.pdf (temple.edu)
All Come to Look for America | Lifestyle News,The Indian Express
SpiceJet CEO: Only 2 or 3 % of Indians fly – Rediff.com Business
In the Memoir of One Young Woman, the Story of Indian Racism (thewire.in)
Opinion | California’s lawsuit against Cisco shines a light on caste discrimination in the U.S. and around the world – The Washington Post
Hindu nationalists target U.S.-based scholars over ’Dismantling Global Hindutva’ conference – The Washington Post
Suraj Yengde writes: We need to know the numbers of the beneficiaries of the caste system as well. (indianexpress.com)
Dear Indian Diaspora, We Need to Talk About Caste | Varsity
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